1¡¢Geographical Location
¡¡¡¡Anshan is located in the middle of Liaoning Province,
between 122'10'E and 123'13'E longitude, 40'27'N and 41'34'N
latitude. It¡¯s about 175 kilometers from the north to
the south and 133 kilometers from the west to the east.
Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning, is about 90 kilometers
to the north and Dalian, the seaport city, is about 270
Kilometers to the south.
¡¡¡¡Under Anshan¡¯s jurisdiction there are three counties,
namely Haicheng City, Tai¡¯an County, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous
County; and four urban districts, namely Tiedong District,
Tiexi District, Lishan District and Qianshan District.
The total area is about 9,252 square kilometers with a
population of 3.46 million.The urban area of Anshan is
624 square kilometers with a population of 1.737 million.
Traffic and transportation are very convenient with Hada
Railway, Hada Highway, Shenda Expressway and Jingshen
Express passing through. Airlines have been opened, such
as Anshan to Beijing, Foshan and Huizhou. A train between
Anshan and Beijing operates daily with Anshan as the starting
station.
2¡¢Natural Resources
¡¡¡¡There are 35 rivers in Anshan. Among them 6 are large
ones, such as Liao River, Hun River, Taizi River and Dayang
River. The length of the river course is 1421.6 kilometers
altogether.
¡¡¡¡The forest resources of Anshan are mostly woody plants,
which are distributed in the mountainous areas of the
eastern part. According to the reward of forest and the
need of national economy, the forests can be divided into
5 species: protective woods, timber woods, economic woods,
fuel woods and special use woods. In recent years, the
development of economic woods has made great breakthrough,
the total area of which reached 216,000 hectares, accounting
for 48.3% of the forestland. Forest fruit resources are
abundant. There are both cultivated fruit trees and a
great deal of wild fruit trees. The output of apples,
pears and Chinese chestnuts is quite large. Nanguo Pear,
the most famous local product of Anshan, is famed as the
¡°Queen of Pears¡±.
¡¡¡¡Through long-term exploitation and development, five
kinds of farming land has taken into shape, like agriculture,
forestry, fishery land and agriculture, forestry, fruit
land. The western plain is China¡¯s important commodity
grain base with cultivated area of 253,000 hectares and
corn, rice, soybeans and peanuts as main products. Anshan
is one of the main tussah bases of Liaoning Province,
with a history of over 800 years. Fifty-one minerals were
found in Anshan, among which 37 have been developed. These
minerals can be divided into six major categories: energy
minerals, metal minerals, non-metallic minerals, precious
minerals, jade minerals and mineral water. Among them
the reserves of iron ore account for 1/4 of the nation¡¯s
total; magnesite reserves, 1/4 of the world¡¯s total; talc
reserves rank the first in the world. Xiuyan has long
enjoyed the fame of ¡°The Hometown of Jade¡± with rich jade
reserves. Metallic minerals are mainly ferrous metals
as iron, manganese, chrome; nonferrous metals as copper,
lead, zinc, nickel; precious metals as gold and silver.
Non-metallic minerals are mainly magnesite, fluorite,
clay, boron and, phosphorus ore. Other non-metallic minerals
and building materials are talc, marble, silica, graphite,
calcite, asbestos, riverbed sand, etc.
Mineral water can either be hot or cold. 3¡¢Industry
and Urban Construction
¡¡¡¡Anshan ranks among the top 50 cities in China concerning
comprehensive strength. It has strong economic foundation
and quite complete industrial categories, including
traditional industries like metallurgy, machinery, textile
and mining; new and hi-tech industries like environmental
protection, new materials and electronic information.
With An¡¯gang (Anshan Iron and Steel Complex), one of
the largest state-owned enterprises in the city, Anshan
is famed as the ¡°Steel Capital¡± of China and is an important
base of iron and steel production. Major equipments
and technology of An¡¯gang has reached world top level.
In 2004, the output of iron, steel and steel products
exceeded 10 million tons respectively and ranked No.
8 among the world iron and steel enterprises. In order
to implement the strategic policy made by the Central
Government of supporting the readjustment and renovation
of the old industrial bases in the Northeast, Anshan
will develop into the fine steel product base, strengthen
the three pillar industries, namely equipment manufacture,
textile and mineral products processing. A new industrial
structure will take into shape with modern agriculture
as the base, new and hi-tech at the forefront, industry
as the main body and service industry developing in
full-scale.
¡¡¡¡The infrastructure in Anshan¡¯s urban
area functions well and provides ideal environment for
business and investment. It is one of the 9 A-class
cities concerning the nationwide ¡°Smooth traffic Project¡±.
With Wuyi Overpass Bridge at the center the urban traffic
framework has come into being. Twenty-four water supply
projects and urban & rural power reconstruction
projects have finished and central heat supply accomplished.
Important facilities like the Western No. 2 Sewage Treatment
Plant, the Sports Center, the International Convention
Center and the Demonstration Hall of Urban Planning
have completed. The urban coverage of greens is up to
35% and is one of the park cities in the province.
4¡¢Technology and Education
¡¡¡¡The force of science and technology in Anshan is fairly
strong. It is the national experimental city in technical
innovation and a major city of national project on informatization
of manufacturing industry. There are 69 scientific research
institutes and academies, 780 scientific research and
development institutions, 142 new and hi-tech enterprises.
Scientific research & technology as heat energy,
coking & fire-resistant, mining, iron & steel,
electrostatics, boiler are in leading positions in the
country. It has developed and owns a series of sophisticated
new & hi-tech products in fields of environmental
protection, new material, electronic information, biotechnology,
etc.
¡¡¡¡There are 4 universities and colleges in the city,
with 31,679 full-time students; 31 secondary technical
schools with 4,070 students; 171 senior and junior middle
schools with 190,000 students; 1,046 primary schools
with 260,000 pupils; 1,459 kindergartens with 84,839
pre-school children; 2 adult¡¯s colleges with 2,730 students;
17 adult¡¯s special secondary schools with 3,136 students
and 7 adult¡¯s technical training schools with 1,300
students.
5¡¢Sports and Medical Treatment
¡¡¡¡ There are over 30 gymnasiums and stadiums, large
and small, like sports center, natatoria in Anshan.
Among them, 6 can host national-level contests. There
are 4 municipal training units and 7 county and district
level sports schools. Events with advantages in Anshan
are volleyball, table tennis, badminton, track and field,
shooting, fencing, cycle racing, and gymnastics. Famous
athletes in National Teams like Song Nina, the volleyball
player and Guo Yue, the table tennis player, are from
Anshan, just name a few.
¡¡¡¡There are 1,801 medical and healthcare organizations
(including clinics). Among which 141 are hospitals and
public health centers. There are 18,194 beds for in-patients,
7,049 doctors, 12,025 nurses and nurse practitioners.
There are also 1,558 private clinics.
¡¡¡¡Special departments like the Cardiovascular Department
of Internal Medicine in Anshan Central Hospital, the
Gynecological Department in Anshan Hospital for Women
and Children, the Burn Department in An¡¯gang Tiexi Hospital,
the Rehabilitation Department in Tanggangzi Hospital
and the Bonesetting Department in Haicheng Chinese Medicine
Hospital keep leading positions in the country or in
the province.
¡¡¡¡The establishment of medical technology cooperation
center by Anshan Central Hospital, Beijing Anzhen Hospital
and Jishuitan Hospital resulted in the success of 100%
in carrying out 12 operations of coronary artery bypass
transplant surgeries with non-stop heartbeat, which
filled in the blank of heart surgery in Anshan. The
success of the first example of freezing and thawing
embryonic implantation under the cooperation between
Anshan Hospital for Women and Children and American
Columbia Gynecological Hospital symbolizes that the
assisted birth technology in Anshan has achieved the
world advanced level.
6¡¢Culture and Tourism
¡¡¡¡The municipal library meets the national standard
of first class with 1.2 million books. The municipal
museum hosts 7,844 historical relics now, among which
48 pieces are of national second class and 144 third
class. The Singing And Dancing Theater and the Opera
Theater are the main art troupes in Anshan engaging
in performances like modern and national singing &
dancing, and Peking Opera.
¡¡¡¡The performers have rich performance experiences and
often perform in different places in China. Their performances
got the commendation by the Ministry of Culture of China.
The Singing and Dancing Theater has organized a performing
troupe of 40 members and staged successful commercial
performances in the Republic of Korea, Germany, Singapore
and Japan. The small -scale performance they carried
out in Japan received favorable comment. In addition,
the storytelling culture in Anshan and the stilts-showing
culture in Haicheng are also very famous.
¡¡¡¡Anshan has a long history and rich tourism resources.
The five tourism brands, namely the World Largest Jade
Buddha, the Famous Hot Spring of Asia, the National
Scenic Spot Mt. Qianshan, and the Hometown of China¡¯s
Precious Jade and the Steel Capital of China, combine
together the natural scenery, religious culture, hot
spring recovery, iron-making history and Manchu traditions
and customs.
¡¡¡¡In Anshan there is 1 national-level scenic spot, 1
forest park, 5 provincial-level natural protective regions
and 2 national-level Key Cultural Relics. The birthplace
of Mr. Zhang Xue-liang, the patriotic General, in Tai¡¯an
county, has been kept well.
¡¡¡¡At present, there are 62 travel agencies in An'shan,
1 five-star hotel and 2 four-star hotels. Over 30,000
employees engage in tourist services. In 2004, Anshan
received 58,000 tourists from abroad with revenue of
4.2 million USD and 6.96 million domestic tourists with
revenue of 4.69 billion yuan. The comprehensive tourism
revenue is 5.038 billion yuan.
7¡¢Opening-up to the Outside
World
¡¡¡¡Anshan is one of the earliest cities open to the outside
world in Liaodong Peninsula. It has developed 6 foreign
sister cities including Amagasaki of Japan, and several
friendly cooperative partner cities including Essen
of Germany. Anshan has business links with over 100
countries and regions. There are 600 foreign invested
enterprises in Anshan, with actual foreign investment
utilization of $1.1billion. Famous enterprises both
from home and abroad, like ABN Company of the UK, Owens
Corning Company of the USA, Hong Kong China Resource
Group, Taiwan China Rubber Group, have invested in Anshan.
Anshan is structuring the development pattern of ¡°two
parks, one zone and one belt". Two parks refer
to Anshan Industrial Park and New & Hi-tech Industry
Development Park; one zone, the Steel Industry Zone;
and one belt, the Mining Belt. Anshan New & Hi-tech
Industry Development Park is of national-level.
¡¡¡¡In order to adapt to the new situation of China¡¯s
entering into the WTO, Anshan took the lead in the province
in setting up the municipal and county Public Administration
Service Centers, the Appeal Center for the Soft Environment
of Economic Development, the Economic Policy Inquiry
Center and the Service Center for Foreign Investment
Enterprises to provide consultations for foreign investment
in Anshan and convenient one-stop service to go through
approval procedures. It greatly improves the publicity
of government affairs and efficiency.
¡¡¡¡The open Anshan expects to make friends and strive
for development with our sincere heart and sincere hands!
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